Free Essay Samples - International Repatriation of Artifacts

Free Essay Samples - International Repatriation of ArtifactsIf you want to get free essay samples that are of a high quality and contain lots of necessary elements that you need, then you can find such samples online. Most of the essay samples that are offered on the internet for free are the results of homework assignments that students are required to take in order to qualify for an education program.In most cases, the free essay samples that are provided by certain universities are the ones that students are requested to write for an assignment. These are also free, and they contain the basic information that students need to have to write a good paper.As you browse through the internet to look for essay samples for free, you will see that there are a lot of free sites where you can get a variety of samples that you can use for your essay. You can easily download these samples from the various websites that offer them for free. This will give you a lot of practice before you start writing your own essays.When you come across free essay samples online, you will be required to fill in forms and provide necessary information such as your name, email address, and information about the school that you plan to attend. This information is used to send the sample to the school that you are currently attending.When you receive the essay samples, you can expect to find many different content areas. Some of the sample essays may be essay about politics, history, books, and even photography.The free sample essays may contain the information that you are required to include in your essay. After you have completed the sample essay, you will be able to submit it to the school that you are currently attending and this will give you the opportunity to try out different sample essays that will help you hone your skills.With the help of the free essay samples that are provided by several websites, you will be able to learn about the different type of essay that you should writ e. This will help you become a great writer.

Identity Theft Related Laws - 585 Words

Identity Theft Related Laws The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is a federal law that requires covered entities to maintain reasonable and appropriate administrative, technical, and physical safeguards for protecting electronic patient health information (e-PHI) (The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) Privacy and Security Rules). Entities must: 1) ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all e-PHI they create, receive, maintain, or transmit; 2) identity and protect against reasonable anticipated threats to the security or integrity of the information; 3) protect against reasonable anticipated , impermissible users or disclosures; and 4) ensure compliance in the workplace. Entities must review and modify security measures to continue protecting e-PHI in a changing environment. They are required to run risk assessments as part of security measures, implement security measures that reduce risks and vu lnerabilities to a reasonable and appropriate level, and designate a security officer responsible for developing and implementing its security policies and procedures. Employees must be trained to security policy and procedures with periodic assessments on the effectiveness of these policies and procedures. Physical and authorized access is required to be limited. Policies should include proper use of and access to workstations and electronic media as well as the transfer, removal, disposal,Show MoreRelatedIdentity Theft and Fraud: A Major Threat to the Australian Community1442 Words   |  6 PagesIdentity theft/fraud is becoming a major threat to the Australian community as technology advances. This section of crime produces substantial profits for offenders and causes considerable financial and emotions harm to the victims (Australian federal police, 2014). With this increasing alarm around identity theft/fraud in Australia, there has to be strong legal actions available to coun teract the issue. Identity theft/fraud can be defined as a crime of obtaining the personal or financial informationRead MoreInformation Privacy1353 Words   |  6 PagesName of the student The privacy of personal information related to the data stored on the computer systems is termed as Information privacy. The information privacy is related to privacy of personal data that is collected by various organizations for personal use. The private information can be stored in medical records, political records, criminal records, financial data, data on website or any information related to the business related which needs to be protected and keep it secured. Thus informationRead MoreIdentity Theft As An Offence1200 Words   |  5 PagesIdentity Theft as an offence: Model criminal law officers’ committee formulated a report on identity crime. Using the term identity crime, they included all the commencements which relate to identity theft and identity fraud. The committee recommended the creation of the following crime model offences: 1. Dealing in identification of information 2. The holding of identification information with the intent of committing, or facilitating the directive of, an indictable offence. 3. Possession of equipmentRead MoreComputer Fraud And Identity Theft1705 Words   |  7 Pagesmaintaining ones identity can be a challenge. In 2012 the United States population was 314.1 million people, in the same year, 75.6 percent of households reported having a computer. (Government Census, 2012) With this high population and electronic use, one could extrapolate that there is high risk for computer fraud and identity theft. For example consider these statistics in 2013, identity theft complaints accounted for 14% of all complaints. The most common form of reported identity theft was governmentRead Moreâ€Å"According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics Personal Fraud Survey 2010-11, an estimated total1500 Words   |  6 Pagesincident of identity fraud in the 12 months prior to the survey interview..† (Afp.gov.au, 2014) Identity fraud is a type of fraud that involves illegally pretending to be somebody else for a beneficial gain. This can result in emotional and/or financial devastation. This is a very common legal issue facing Australian stakeholders, costing them a total of $1.4 billion AUD to date (Afp.gov.au, 2014). Identity theft has many consequences and issues that are involved with it. As a result of this, laws haveRead MoreA Report On Bon Secours Mary Immaculate Hospital Essay1557 Words   |  7 Pagesaddressed in the healthcare facility. With healthcare becoming more technology driven it is much easier to access data related to patients, specifically personal health information (PHI). Clearance is also a concern, not everyone in the healthcare facility should have access to a patient’s medical record. In order to protect PHIs, each facility must implement a policy and procedure related to internal, external, and third party security breaches. Security breaches can be detrimental to a healthcare facilityRead MoreIdentity Theft Is An Important Factor1131 Words   |  5 Pages Identity theft is the deliberate use of someone else s identity, usually as a method to gain a financial advantage or obtain credit and other benefits in the other person s name, and perhaps to the other person s disadvantage or loss. The person whose identity has been assumed may suffer adverse consequences if they are held responsible for the perpetrator s actions. Identity theft occurs when someone uses another s personally identifying information, like their name, identifying numberRead MoreEssay on Identity Theft895 Words   |  4 PagesIdentity Theft This paper will cover the topic of identity theft via the internet, phone and several other schemes. It will identify various ways in which your identity is stolen and ways which you can safeguard yourself from being victimized. I will also report what the Department of Justice is doing and the penalties associated with these crimes. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Identity fraud is use of a persons name, social security number or other personal identifying information. Once armedRead MoreIdentity Theft Or Identity Fraud1707 Words   |  7 PagesThis problem is known as identity theft or identity fraud. The development and growth of the world wide web and personal computers being have made everyday things easier for everyone, but have also made it easier for criminals to gain access to information needed to steel someone’s identity. This is a crime which cost people thousands of dollars and countless hours of time spent to regain their losses and the damages done by having their life turned upside down by identity theft. Albrecht(2016). ThisRead MoreUniversity Xyz, Phishing, And Legal Aspects1463 Words   |  6 PagesUniversity XYZ, Phishing, Legal Aspects Since our sponsor university is located in Massachusetts, where there is no direct single state law on anti-phishing. It is important to understand legal phishing definition, and laws applicable if University XYZ faces any phishing attack. In this section, apart from explaining federal statute and related punishment for phishing attack, details are given on government agencies that University XYZ can approach for phishing attack investigation. In legal

Analysis of the Poem, “Three Years She Grew” By William...

Analysis of the Poem, â€Å"Three Years She Grew† By William Wordsworth When you think about life, you ponder how life is the most beautiful, and unexplainable thing. Life begins when two people come together, and create a baby. Children start off by being very dependent on their parents, but as life progresses, independence grows. Along the way, life teaches important lessons that we carry on throughout our lives, and then we pass them down to our own children. The circle of life is complex, and requires interaction with many different people and various environments. The most common argument is whether nature or nurture is responsible for the development of people. Perhaps they both play a role, but William Wordsworth believes that in†¦show more content†¦These lessons must be placed in the hands of a trustworthy and responsible person. In this case, nature holds all control but, on the other hand, Lucy must be willing to learn from nature and to open her humble and pure heart to intake this information. Sometimes these teachings throw curveb alls and they can knock us down really quickly. Fortunately, Lucy is resilient and can recover quickly from theses hardships. The poet has used many antithetical coupling words to describe Lucy’s personality. ‘Earth and heaven’ are two very different places, but they relate to Lucy because she possesses qualities of both. Lucy can follow both, the law and rules, but at the same time, she acts on impulse. This spontaneity shows that she is a leader, but also how respectful she is of her environment. Mountains are enormous piles of rock that stand completely put, while the plains are flat, and wide open. The contrast of the mountains and the plains is significant because they express qualities that relate to human nature. For example, mountains are the closest we can get to the heavens on earth. The view from the peak creates a perspective of the landscape down below. From there, Lucy can see where the oceans meet land, and where the forest begins and how it gradually turns into the plains. It is evident that landscape plays an important role on Lucy’s growth. She â€Å"shall fe el an overseeing power/ to kindle or restrain†(Lines 11-12).Show MoreRelatedHot and Cold: Warmth in Poetry Essay1234 Words   |  5 Pagesand Cold: Warmth in Poetry Poetry is one of the more mysterious denizens of the literary world. A poem can be anything, from a three-lined poem known as a haiku to a giant epic poem like the â€Å"The Odyssey.† They can be rhyming or non-rhyming, long or short, sensible or nonsensical. Even lyrics in songs can be considered poetry, seeing as how they are rhyming and flow so well. The parameters for a poem are wide, the requirements few; but no matter what style or author you read, from Homer to DoctorRead MoreThe, Gothic And The Sublime2368 Words   |  10 Pagesillustrated the joy of children within their works. The country was changing very quickly, Stuart Curran reflects upon this point as he explains ‘The economic and social life of the nation was changing radically, in ways that alarmed conservatives like Wordsworth and troubled progressives like Shelley.’ (1993, p66). The demands of the Industrial Revolution threatened the ideals of freedom, joy and wonder for children that Romantic texts surrounding this theme possessed. The emphasis upon these ideals setRead MoreA Child is the Father of Man2480 Words   |  10 Pagesthe father of Man† Wordsworth wrote a poem The Rainbow and left behind a very famous saying that â€Å"child is the father of man.† This statement has been interpreted by various critics in various ways. For Wordsworth, it is important because a child is spiritually very elevated. He has a direct link with nature. He says that a child is a symbol of purity and innocence which remains untarnished until he grows up and gets engaged in worldly affairs. Wordsworth thinks a child is more akinRead MoreWhen We Two Parted1428 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Final Fellow year 12 English literature enthusiasts, good morning and welcome. Before we delve into the beautiful world that is poetry, may I please ask you to close your eyes? Close your eyes, clear your mind and picture a plain white room, free of all opinion and emotion. Place your most cherished love in this room; whether it is the boy or girl you eternally adore, the best friend who you have shared and bared your soul to or the family member you have the utmost admiration towardsRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6682 Words   |  27 Pagesan autonomously functioning semiotic system. In this essay, the poem Mending Wall by Robert Frost is going to be used to describe how meaning are produced by codes, by recoding and overcoding according to Lotman’s semiotic theory. It is necessary to define codes and the process of interpretation before one delves in the semiotic analysis of the poem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amountRead MoreLiterature and South Africa6676 Words   |  27 Pagesan autonomously functioning semiotic system. In this essay, the poem Mending Wall by Robert Frost is going to be used to describe how meaning are produced by codes, by recoding and overcoding according to Lotman’s semiotic theory. It is necessary to define codes and the process of interpretation before one delves in the semiotic analysis of the poem Mending Wall. As defined by Structuralist, literary codes that matter in our analysis per se are the literary signs, their overdetermination that amountRead MoreRomanticism and Modernism as Strange Bedfellows: A Fresh Look at Jack Kerouacs On the Road12240 Words   |  49 PagesKerouac’s On the Road Bliss was it in that dawn to be alive, But to be young was very Heaven! O time In which the meagre, stale, forbidding ways Of custom, law and statute, took at once The attraction of a Country in Romance! The Prelude—William Wordsworth (Come in under the shadow of this rock), And I will show you something different from either Your shadow at morning striding behind you Or your shadow at evening striding to meet you; I will show you fear in a handful of dust. The

The Most Influential Poet Of All Essay - 1449 Words

Kenny Fancher Mrs. Sessions ENG 233 6 December, 2016 Shakespeare: The Most Influential Poet of All Shakespeare, the most recognizable and famed Author/Poet to ever live, is still such a largely loved and extremely relevant character even I today s society.. He is a widely acclaimed artist who over the span of his life has amassed many of followers and has been acknowledged by many as the greatest Dramatist of all time. He has accomplished many things throughout his life and has made his way into the history books for eternity. He has written countless plays, sonnets, and poetry, and many of plays are still classics that are widely studied even today. Some of these actually are still popular to this day and are still performed. A company named Royal Shakespeare Company sells about half a million tickets every year for people to view Shakespeare plays still. There are even many shows or acts that resemble many of his plays even today. The movie, She s the Man, is a movie that took direct resemblance from the play, Twelfth Night, by Shakespeare. He is the most influential, and widely known, poet in the entirety of the world. Shakespeare s life really is a huge amount of speculation and using deductive reasoning because of the lack of records and information from back in time. Still, there is a large amount of information that has been able to be introduced. Shakespeare can roughly be estimated to having been born April 23rd, 1564 atShow MoreRelatedEssay about Influential Poets of the Beat Generation1460 Words   |  6 PagesThe Beat Generation of poets was created by a group of poets in the 1950s that were part of a new culture in literature. They chose to use their experiences in their writings which were widely criticized as well as loved by many readers. Two of the most influential Beat Poets of that Generation of writers were Allen Ginsberg and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. The Beat Generation poetry was the first poets to write about non-conventional subjects as well as using different forms of expression in their worksRead MoreUse Of Memory And Dreams During The Romantic Era1248 Words   |  5 PagesDre am, Remember, then Write Imagination and creativity is part of the many influences that attribute to the writings in the Romantic Era. It influenced writers and poets to expand their art to a new horizons and veer away from the Enlightenment Era of tradition and logic. The use and significance of memory and dreams in the Romantic Era helped strengthen the inner emotions within writings, present ideas outside of traditional expectancies, and display the authors creativity and individuality throughoutRead MoreAge of Anxiety by W.H Auden692 Words   |  3 PagesW.H a famous poet with bright poems and a dark life. W.H was the the most influential and best poet of all time. It can be said that his poetry can be used to Calm minds and souls. He was also known as a playwright liberalist, editor and essayists. He generally was a major influence on succeeding generations of poets on Both sides of the world. (http//.www.poets.org) W.H was born in York, England in 1907 but he moved to Birmingham Alabama as a young child. Auden was educatedRead MoreEzra Pound, Whitman, And Crudity1081 Words   |  5 PagesIsland but moved to live in New Jersey where he spent most of his life. He was known as an American poet and journalist. He expressed himself in poetry by describing his life and American lives as a poem. His first published poem was Leaves of Grass in 1855, which later became known as Song of Myself. Ezra Pound was born in 1885 and died in Venice Italy, 1972. He was an American poet that criticized other poems and worked with other novelist and poets to help shape their work. Pound wrote an essay explainingRead MoreMajor Movements Of Poetry : Poetry, Comedy, Ode And Lyric Essay1383 Words   |  6 Pages Major Movements in poetry Throughout history, poetry has evolved and changed according to the message that poets are interested in conveying to their audiences. From the oral tradition of storytelling to the politically influenced poetry designed as medium for change, poetry has made a notable impact through the ages on societies and communities. Learning about the different movements in poetry can help you appreciate the differences in time periods and give you insight into how different eventsRead MoreWilliam Wordsworths Poetry Essay1118 Words   |  5 PagesgThe greatest and in the end the most influential of the English Romanticsh ( Britannica 675 ). That is William Wordsworth. Wordsworth changed the style of English poetry. His poems are very well written and very beautiful. Many events that@took place in his life shaped Wordsworthfs poetic style. The most important of these@events was not one specific event at all, it was one that encompassed all of Wordsworthfs@life. The one aspect of his life that most shaped the poetry of William WordsworthRead MoreHollow Men Analysis837 Words   |  4 PagesMessages in T.S. Eliot’s Hollow Men) T.S Eliot was the most famous English poet of his time, and he was one of the most influential poet. His distinctive style of writing took the attention of not only other poets, but many people all over the world. â€Å"Thomas Stearns Eliot is best known as a poet and literary critic (he received the Nobel Prize for literature in 1948), but his work in social and cultural theory has also been widely influential†(Edwards). T.S. Eliots style of writing was mostly a pessimisticRead MoreTupac Poem Summary 2morrow Essay1045 Words   |  5 PagesPoet: Tupac Shakur Poem: And 2Morrow Critical Analysis Tupac Shakur is one of the most legendary and popular poetic/rap artists to this day. He is considered to be one of the most influential people of his time, influencing every African-American citizen in North America. Thought of as the creator of rap, Tupac has sold over seventy-five million albums worldwide although his career ended as quickly as it started. Six, is the number of years Tupac spent making rap professionally. ThirteenRead MoreEmily Dickinson909 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinson Emily Dickinson is one of the most famous American poets. She wrote many poems throughout her lifetime, but it was not until after her death that she became famous. She wrote about death and life, love and separation, and God. She wrote about topics like these because she was inspired by the experiences in her life. Throughout her life, she dealt with problems that caused her to seclude herself, wear only a while dress, and write poems. Many have questioned what caused her seclusionRead MoreThe Most Famous Poet By William Yeats841 Words   |  4 PagesYeats is considered the most famous poet throughout the modernism era. The most memorable writings are considered romantic visionary writings; romantic meaning looking towards that past and visionary looking towards the future. Throughout the twentieth century these ideas were not very popular or even talked about very often. Yeats had a new approach that drew people in and made them realize the idealism of these ideas. Because of thi s it made William Yeats the most famous poet of the modernism period

Classism and Social Determinism in One’s Character Essay

Almost everyone, young or old, is aware of the so-called â€Å"triangle of society†. It is used as a symbol to show the division of the society into different classes. A Class is a relative social rank in terms of income, wealth, education, position, or power.1 It is also called â€Å"social class.† Nowadays, the presence of social classes is very evident. People are now experiencing the partition of society into three main groups, which composes the â€Å"triangle†. The upper class is composed of rich people. They were granted by God with great opportunity to live comfortable lives. On the other hand, the lower class consists of the poor and underprivileged ones. They are also called the working class or masses. It represents the bottom part†¦show more content†¦Everyone at the top of the ladder is mostly dominant with respect to class. They get considerable benefits and privileges. In contrast, those at the bottom end are subordinates and h ave limited access to resources and opportunities. With the classes and social ladder present in society, there is no equality among citizens. The social ladder affected not only the nation’s sense of equality, but also the individual characteristics of a person. Social status can affect a person’s total being since it has the power to mold his character and disposition. One’s beliefs can also be based on the class where he belongs. It is so influential that it can control one’s way of thinking. Moreover, it can also be the very reason for an individual’s action. The decisions that a person make can be affected by the concept of social ladder. Everything that happens in the society can be traced to the existence of this unjust system. The social ladder truly has been affecting the society. Ideologies are formed because of the inequality that the ladder promotes. In this paper, Classism and Social determinism will be given attention. Classism is prejudice or discrimination on the basis of social class. It is also the systematic oppression of subordinated class groups to strengthen the dominant class groups. It includes individual attitudes, behaviors, system of policies and practices that are set up to benefit theShow MoreRelatedEssay On The Freedom Writers1977 Words   |  8 Pageschange harsh realities) are handled like problem children, they will grow to fill that role, because they will begin to believe what they are indoctrinated with at school. Both Cultural and Materialistic Determinism are central to both â€Å"The Freedom Writers† and â€Å"Precious Knowledge†. Material Determinism dates back to Early Marxist thinking, which structured society as a materialistic struggle between two class: The Proletariat (The Workers/The Poor) and The Bourgeoisie (The Capitalists/The Rich). The

Albertsons Essay Example For Students

Albertsons Essay The purpose of this memo is to show the affects of how Albertsons is trying to implement many strategies in order to try, and compete with its powerhouse competitor Wal-Mart. This memo will contain information on steps Albertsons is taking to gain back some of the market share that Wal-Mart has swallowed up. It will also describe Albertsons planned innovations that will be what determines their success. Lastly it will discuss how through IT as well as a successful implementation of satisfying consumers demands, will possibly allow them to compete with the ever so powerful Wal-Mart. Albertsons is planning many new strategies to try, and grab some of the market share that Wal-Mart has taken from them. The main way they plan to do this is though innovative technology. The reason for this is do to the fact that Albertsons has vigorously tried to offer many perks to its customers, such as substantially better customer service, as well as convenience. Yet even though this may be true. Wal-Marts low prices have seemed to be far superior in generating revenue that has translated into enormous amounts of profits. So this is why now Albertsons figures that if they cannot beat them on price then they will do it through information technology. One of the ways that Albertsons has implemented information technology into their business strategy is to offer self-checkout lines. Albertsons is currently installing 4,500 NCR self-checkout terminals in its 2,300 stores. This new technology is estimated to cost in the range of $16 million to $20 million. Albertsons feels that this may give them a needed edge to compete to lower its long run costs, and speed up the checkout process. Albertsons also has also taken steps to boost it average sales. Albertsons goal is to fill every shopping cart to as full capacity as possible, as well as getting to know their customers a lot better. They have installed have installed a $50 million NCR Teradata where house in order to analyze customer data, and what type of products certain customers primarily purchase. They then plan to use their customer loyalty cards, so that they can match individual buying preferences against store inventories. Also through technology this data is available for ana lysis minutes after customers leave the store. This is a very valuable resource, because now Albertsons may be able to reach its goal of having the right products, on the right shelves, at the right time. Albertsons also has the technology to launch counter strikes when Wal-Mart tries to open stores in a nearby area. They do this by offering special promotions, as well as price reductions to their most valued customers in order to keep their current clientele. Albertsons has also implemented software that will maximize their profits by counterbalancing price in relation to demand. This software will also determine, which products need to be either raised or lowered primarily on the ideas of supply and demand. What is also very interesting about this software, is that it will give a comparable price rating of products at Albertsons to those at Wal-Mart. it will then lower prices in order for customers to shop Albertsons as opposed to Wal-Mart. Overall, Albertsons is taking many steps in order to try, and successfully compete with Wal-Mart. Even though a lot of these new information technologies may cost substantial amounts of money to implement, in the long wrong it may be for the best for the continued growth of Albertsons. The thing that we must begin to ask ourselves is whether technology will be enough for Albertsons to compete with is long time nemesis, the king of all retailers Wal-Mart.

Public Opinion And Public Sphere Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Public Opinion And Public Sphere. Answer: Public opinion on specific issues that have the potential to impact the entire societies are vital and often face ethical questions and issues regarding the sanctity of the same. Issues pertaining to abortion, euthanasia and usage of foetal tissues for research purposes are such things that require public opinion in great amount when making policies on them. The ethical grounds of public opinions cannot always be relied upon, however (Kellner 2014). If ethical ideals and notions were to be built simply upon public opinion, a simple opinion poll could have been conducted and a majority view would have been sufficient enough to make the law. However, this is not the actual case in most scenarios and contrasting views often create a tension among differing opinions. The normative assumptions of Habermas communicative ethics and its likely consequences as well as the related notions of the public sphere has been one of the major topics of discussion and debate over the years. His theorie s on morality and self, have often been criticised as being too utopian and that they cannot be a reality (Kluge and Negt 2016). Public sphere refers to the domain of an individuals social life where public opinion can be formed. By default, and principle, every human being has the right to access the public sphere. Private people come together as a group to form the public and this mass often is the deciding factor for opinions that are the driving force for public policy making. The public is subjected to the states bureaucracy regulations and are also obligated to obedience to these regulations (Habermas 2015). On the other hand, the state assures them that they can amass and gather freely to express their opinions and publicise them to make policies come to enactments. Dissemination and certain degree of influence is essential when the public is large and requires the state to keep an eye on the opinions that are being formed by them. Ethical dilemma is the sole reason that makes public opinion to be scrutinised. Public communication forums like newspapers, radio and other media platforms help to form and direct the public opinion depending on the circumstances and the prevailing conditions (Feinstein 2015). One of the most major incidents of public opinions creating a problem on ethical grounds is the example of the abortion laws in Ireland. Public opinions and the state laws were in different poles and the tension that arose on ethical terms resulted in the government facing a lot of criticism for supporting the law and being blind to the obvious problem that ultimately resulted in the death of a person, simply because the Christian laws of the country banned abortion. Jurgen Habermas is one of the most influential philosophers in the current times. Political thoughts and communication and knowledge are the two most significant sides of his works and most of it are comprised based on these two and establishment of different theories pertaining to these issues (McCombs 2014). To understand his views on the public sphere, one must first understand the existing political and social settings in which Habermas grew up in. the post war German society and the Nuremberg Trials were some of the major things that shaped his views and his understandings of the failures of the country under the National Socialist Party (Guth and Marsh 2016). When Heidegger failed to answer his public call for explanation regarding the support that was shown, by the former, towards National Socialism, he was further convinced that the German school of philosophy had failed its purpose when it was needed the most and most of the contemporary philosophers had failed to understand the evils of Nazism, resulting in their ability to criticise the same (Bernays 2015). His own negative experiences led him to study further on the relationships between philosophy and politics and subsequently the theories on communication and ethical grounds or public opinion were formed. Habermas began to develop to consecutive theories regarding the relationship between social science theories and modern societies on one hand, and a normative as well as philosophical basis for critique on the other. In counter to his theories, scholars have argued that it is not necessary for an interpreter to take a stand when trying to understand reasons, even when people have to rely on their ideas and beliefs to identify the reasons as reasons in the first place (McCombs 2017). Public opinion, further, is not at all a static concept. What the public thinks on a certain specific issues can develop and change significantly over time. It can vary from being poorly informed and disconnected reactions to being well informed and very well articulated so that the opinions are given justifications and valid reasons are made in support of it. The process of forming public opinion goes through seven distinct stages. Initially, just like individuals, the public approaches an issue with mos tly being driven by emotions and opinions which are solely influenced by ones own perceptions and beliefs or the ideological leanings of a person. During this early stage of opinion formation, public communications and media platforms or media holds a significant influence on the public mind that helps to develop the opinion of the mass. However, the initial reaction to the issue is often unstable and as more information is gathered, the opinion also varies significantly, which may either establish the already existing opinion further or change the opinion dramatically (Bernstein 2014). The public opinion at this stage is often unformed and is raw in nature. This means whatever information is uncovered later, the initial opinion would be having significant impact on the following opinions. Habermas identifies something he calls the re-feudalisation of the public sphere, where he argues that the public sphere is being dominated by a mutual dependence of the political system and the economy, since the first half of the nineteenth century. The mass media has had a longing and deep influence on the development of the public opinion as well. This resulted in limited access to the public sphere, which h in turn may lead to poorly guided political decisions, which reflect in the votes that are cast by the citizens (Feinstein 2015). Poor or misinformation can be devastating for the development of the public opinion and communication is the key that can make sure that all information are flowing freely and are used efficiently and optimally to make the proper decisions. Ethical dilemma is one of the most major things that influence public opinions and clashes that may arise from the tension between the state laws, the ethical standpoint and the public opinion can very well lead to laws being revised (Guth and Marsh 2016). The mass media hold significant power in this aspect as well. An effective civil society based on public opinion or reasoning can be described as and utopian concept for many factors. The public is often defined to be something detached from the mass of the population, however, they are affected directly by any form of transactions. In this theory, Rousseau is assumed to be right when he deduced that public arguments lead to a position that is beneficial for the general population (Feinstein 2015). However, this is not really the case as it is apparent that ethical considerations often overpower policies and public opinions have to discarded because the ethical and moralistic viewpoint of the issue directs the decisions to be different. The ideas of a decaying and deteriorating society has also been further supported by Ulrich Beck. According to him, todays world is essentially a risk society that is facing the chances of heavily distorted information and that is may very well be forming the basis for misleading public opinions and subsequent poor decision making (Beck 2016). He says the risk society is a product of the second modernity, which began from the advent of the Industrial revolution. Reduction of scarcity was one of the major societal changes and that led to a complete alteration in the existing social structure. Beck identifies phenomenon like natural risks becoming less important after this period of time and manufactured risks becoming more important. Public opinions formed regarding various issues and topics which were previously unknown (Beck 2014). Ethical dilemma on whether to accept the newly developed ideas and gathered knowledge started to rise. Habermas theories coincide with those of becks in terms of the sanctity and validity of the science. Habermas deduced that whatever opinions that the public currently holds are directly fed by the scientific inventions and technology and there are no forums where public discussion is encouraged. Rather, the opinions are already formed and almost imposed upon the general public. The public sphere theory of Habermas takes into account the different situations that an individual in a society might face while having an enlightened argument over a certain norm that is to be made governing the society. one of the important parts of this theory is the importance of public diccourse about the current governing bodies in the society. according to habermas , the frredom of an individual in the society helps an the governing bodies to formulate ideal and policies about the overall good of the subjects (Habermas 2015). The discourse of ethics in the philosophy of habermas takes into accoint the two parts of formulating the norams and laws that havwe puzzled philosophers for a longn time, the moral part of the governanace and the socilegal concept that weighs its implications in the society. contarary to the kantian ethics the ethical discourse of Habermas takes a dialogical approach. There is no categorical imperative of the judgement of the greater moral good of the s ociety. The theory of Habermas takes into account the amtter of pulic concern are to be discussed by the general mass of the people. The public sphere of Habermas basically served a purpose of opening the window of the discussion over the topic without being censored by the governement. The early democracy grastly depended on the iddea of public for the proper goevrnance of the society as it served as the feedback to the ruling class. The political issues were also to be resolved via public oppinions in the society as they were an important part of the democracy. The theory also takes into account the responsiveness to the pulic oppinion by the government as the test of the governement legitimacy in a state. In the case of the cash for comment affair both the theories that are discussed above as the public opinion has changed (Beck 2016). The public forum was used to propagate the idea which was actually supposed to be an add. The Becks theory of the risk society takes into account the risks of the modern society being structuured around the newer typers of risks .which may be the result of the actions of the radio announcer misusing his privilages on public forum (Beck 2016). The becks theory the risk society also comes to play in this case as the present society has become increasingly dependent on the mass media and the ideas that are promoted by the media. If a add is said in the form of journaled news in the radio the people will radily belive it and the overall decisionmaking power of the society will be at risk. It is not an in ideal method of the pulic realations as The Habermas theory in this case suggests that the pulic discussions should be the process of the formulation of th e public opinions in the society. On the contrary, in this case the ideas are being fed to the individuals in the society. the individuals have to hear what is being said on the radia and since what they hear forms their public opinion in the society (Kluge and Negt 2016). With the rise of the modern society and the scientific advancements, space for public discussion increasingly became limited and the ethical aspect to the public opinion was overcome by the state feeding already formed opinions. This may lead to misinformed decision making and ultimately result in a poorer society than before. Ethical considerations and dilemma is one of the most major issues that influence public opinion and often even goes against it to prompt policies and laws being amended or introduced. References Beck, U., 2014. RISK SOCIETY.Essential Concepts of Global Environmental Governance, p.178. Beck, U., 2016. Varieties of second modernity and the cosmopolitan vision.Theory, Culture Society,33(7-8), pp.257-270. 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